Navigating the complexities of civil litigation and dispute resolution requires a deep understanding of the legal process and strategic decision-making. At Grigoras Law, our experienced Toronto civil litigation lawyers provide comprehensive support for clients involved in civil disputes across Ontario. From the initial consultation to the resolution of your case, we are committed to delivering effective solutions tailored to your unique needs.
Intentional torts occur when an individual deliberately engages in conduct that causes harm to another. These actions are undertaken with the intention of causing harm or with knowledge that harm is likely to occur. Our tort lawyers in Toronto have extensive experience handling intentional tort cases for both plaintiffs and defendants across Ontario. Common examples of intentional torts include:
Assault and Battery: Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause physical harm to another person, while battery refers to the actual physical contact. These cases often require a nuanced understanding of intent, self-defence, and the extent of injuries sustained by the victim. We represent both victims seeking compensation and individuals defending against claims of assault and battery.
False Imprisonment: This occurs when an individual is unlawfully confined or restrained against their will without legal justification. False imprisonment can occur in various scenarios, including wrongful arrests or detentions by security personnel or law enforcement. Our legal team is adept at advocating for those wrongfully imprisoned and defending clients accused of such conduct.
Defamation: Defamation involves making false statements that damage a person’s reputation. Defamation can be further categorized into libel (written statements) and slander (spoken statements). To succeed in a defamation claim, the plaintiff must prove that the false statements were made with malice or reckless disregard for the truth. We protect our clients’ reputations by pursuing defamation claims and defending against unfounded accusations.
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: This involves extreme or outrageous conduct that intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional trauma to another person. Such cases often involve egregious conduct that goes beyond mere insults or annoyances, requiring proof of severe emotional distress and a causal link between the defendant’s actions and the plaintiff’s suffering. We are skilled at securing compensation for victims and providing robust defences for those accused of causing emotional harm.
Negligence is a common basis for personal injury claims and occurs when an individual fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another. Our personal injury lawyers in Toronto are well-versed in handling negligence cases across Ontario for both plaintiffs and defendants. To establish negligence, the plaintiff must prove four key elements:
Duty of Care: The defendant owed a legal duty of care to the plaintiff. This means the defendant was required to act with a certain level of care to prevent harm to the plaintiff. The duty of care can vary depending on the relationship between the parties and the circumstances of the case.
Breach of Duty: The defendant breached their duty of care by failing to act as a reasonable person would under similar circumstances. This can include acts of omission or commission, such as failing to maintain safe premises or engaging in reckless behaviour.
Causation: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant’s breach of duty directly caused the harm or injury. This involves proving both factual causation (“but for” the defendant’s actions, the harm would not have occurred) and legal causation (the harm was a foreseeable result of the defendant’s actions).
Damages: The plaintiff must have suffered actual harm or injury as a result of the defendant’s actions. This can include physical injuries, emotional distress, medical expenses, lost wages, and other financial losses. Our team works diligently to quantify damages and ensure our clients receive full and fair compensation or mount a strong defence against unwarranted claims.
Negligence cases often require a thorough investigation and understanding of the applicable laws to build a strong claim. Common examples include professional negligence and premises liability.
Strict liability torts impose responsibility on a party without the need to prove intent or negligence. These cases typically involve inherently dangerous activities or defective products. In strict liability cases, the plaintiff only needs to demonstrate that the harm occurred and that the defendant was responsible. Our tort lawyers in Toronto have a proven track record in representing clients in strict liability cases across Ontario. Common examples include:
Animal Attacks: Owners of animals, particularly those known to be dangerous, can be held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pets. This liability is often based on the owner’s knowledge of the animal’s propensity for aggression. We represent victims seeking compensation and defend pet owners in these cases.
Abnormally Dangerous Activities: Activities that inherently pose a high risk of harm, such as the use of explosives or hazardous chemicals, fall under strict liability. Those engaged in such activities are responsible for any resulting injuries or damages, regardless of the precautions taken. Our firm is skilled in handling cases involving these high-risk activities, ensuring our clients’ rights are protected.
Tort law serves several vital functions within Canadian society. It provides a mechanism for compensating victims of wrongdoing, ensuring that they receive the financial support needed to recover from their injuries. Additionally, tort law serves as a deterrent, discouraging individuals and organizations from engaging in harmful behaviour. By holding wrongdoers accountable, tort law promotes safer practices and encourages responsible behaviour.
Moreover, tort law plays a role in educating the public about acceptable conduct and societal norms. It helps reinforce the idea that individuals and entities must act responsibly and consider the potential consequences of their actions on others. In some cases, tort law also serves a punitive function, imposing additional penalties on particularly egregious conduct to deter similar behaviour in the future.
At Grigoras Law, we offer compassionate and thorough representation for those harmed by the actions of others, as well as a robust defence for those facing legal claims. Our priority is achieving the best possible outcomes—whether that means aiding in recovery or vigorously defending your rights—so you can move forward with confidence. Recognizing the physical, emotional, and financial burdens these cases impose, we stand ready to guide you every step of the way.
Grigoras Law provides smart, strategic counsel in civil litigation, business law, and appeals across Ontario.
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