The Blog
The Framers' Forum
This section of our website features a variety of legal musings, including blog posts, video blogs, comments, articles, and general posts.
Warning: No matter how much care we’ve taken to ensure the information here in The Framers’ Forum is complete at the time it was posted, the information may not be comprehensive or current and is provided for general information purposes only and should not be relied upon for legal advice. You should consult a qualified lawyer on any specific legal question or matter. Grigoras Law is not responsible and all liability is excluded for any damage or loss due to any reliance upon the information here. Use of the information on this page is at your own risk.
"If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking."
- Benjamin Franklin
Latest deliberations:
Digital Dilemmas: Are Internet Communications Considered Broadcasts in Canadian Defamation Law?
Introduction Over time, Canadian provincial legislation regulating defamation has been updated to incorporate modern communication methods. However, since most of this legislation does not explicitly
From Idea to Incorporation: The Entrepreneur’s Roadmap to Incorporating in Ontario
INTRODUCTION Incorporating a company in Ontario has become more streamlined and accessible thanks to the introduction of the Ontario Business Registry on October 19, 2021.
Waive Goodbye to Liability: The Power and Limits of Liability Waivers
Introduction: Waivers of liability are legal agreements that can limit or exclude the duty of care owed by an occupier in certain circumstances. Although waivers
I Was Sued – Now What? (A Step-by-Step Guide)
Introduction Litigation is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the rules and procedures that govern the legal
All for One, and One for All: A Blueprint for Success in Class Action Certification in Canada
Introduction In the Canadian legal landscape, class actions represent a powerful mechanism for individuals who have suffered similar harm or losses to collectively seek
Share the Love, Not the Drama: A Guide to Creating an Effective Shareholders’ Agreement
An essential contract for small non-offering corporations, shareholders’ agreements define the rights, privileges, liabilities, and responsibilities of each shareholder. These agreements, also known as “unanimous
Smart Insurance Choices: 8 Must-Have Policies for Ontario Business Owners
Introduction: Running a successful business in Ontario requires dedication, hard work, and a thorough understanding of the various types of insurance available to protect your
The Blurred Lines of Business: Tackling the Tort of Passing Off
I. Introduction (a) The Essence of Passing Off The tort of passing off in Canadian law is founded upon the notion that no individual should
Canadian Class Actions: A Beginner’s Guide to Collective Litigation
Introduction: Class action lawsuits serve as an important mechanism for plaintiffs in Canada to pursue legal remedies as a collective. This type of litigation offers
The Art of Prepping Witnesses: Balancing Advocacy and Ethics
In the adversarial system of adjudication, lawyers are required to present genuine evidence to the court. However, they are not obligated to present every piece
Clarity on Summary Judgment: Understanding the Genuine Issue Requirement
Summary judgment is a process in civil court proceedings that allows the court to make a decision without the need for a full trial. In
Misrepresentation in Securities Offerings: Understanding Statutory Civil Liability
Statutory Civil Liability (“SCL“) is established by legislation for misrepresentations in a prospectus, Offering Memorandum (“OM“), or circulars for a take-over bid (“TOB”) or issuer
Money Talks, but Does It Say Too Much? Examining Unfair Lending Practices
Introduction: The Ontario Unconscionable Transactions Relief Act provides relief to borrowers when they have been subjected to harsh and unconscionable transactions. This legislation allows the
Cheques and Balances: Understanding Your Bank Account Agreement (Austral Imports Inc. v. Bank of Montreal)
Cheques remain a popular payment method for many businesses and individuals today, but their use also brings with it the risk of fraud. This risk
When Can You Discontinue an Action in Ontario?
How to Discontinue an Action Before the Close of Pleadings When a plaintiff wants to discontinue an action against a defendant before the close of
A Closer Look at the Unfair Practices Regime: Lessons from Section 14 Cases
The Proper Law of a Contract: Two-Stage Inquiry Explained
The “proper law” of a contract generally governs most issues pertaining to its validity, interpretation, performance, and breach in the context of the Anglo-Canadian conflict
A Fresh Start: Why Filing a Consumer Proposal Can Be the Best Decision You Ever Make
PIPEDA Demystified: A Simple Overview of Data Privacy for Businesses and Individuals
In Canada, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (the “PIPEDA”) is a federal law regulating the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information
Understanding Constructive Trusts: A Proprietary Remedy for Unjust Enrichment
Constructive trusts are a legal remedy used to address unjust enrichment. This remedy is imposed on property owned by a party who has gained an
Promissory Estoppel: The Exception to Consideration in Contract Law
Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine that may be used to prevent a party from reneging on a promise or representation they have made. It
The Art of Amendment: Navigating the Process of Updating Your Corporation
Amending the articles of a corporation is a common type of fundamental change to the constitution of a corporation. Active businesses often experience a fundamental
The Fight Against Dirty Money in the Gambling Industry: An Overview of Canadian Regulations
The gambling industry is a prime target for those seeking to launder illegal funds. This includes physical casinos, online casinos, bars with poker machines, and
Making a Statement: The Role of Affidavits in the Legal System
An affidavit is a document used in legal proceedings that comprises a witness’s statement of facts or opinion. The witness attests to the document, and
Voiding a Contract: Understanding the Different Options
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines their respective rights and obligations. But what happens if one of
Making the Most Out of Your MVA Tort Claim: Insights on General Damages
In the event of a motor vehicle accident, individuals who are insured may also have the option to file a companion lawsuit against the responsible
The Power of Reliance: Making Promises Stick
In the realm of law, promises play an essential role, particularly regarding the protection of reliance. This post will be about the protection of reasonable
The Self-Contained World of Letters of Credit
Letters of credit (LC) and bank guarantees are financial tools used to secure payment obligations. However, they differ from regular guarantees in terms of the
Whistleblower Protection: A Comparative Overview of Ontario and the U.S.
The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) has created a program that encourages individuals to report securities misconduct by offering financial rewards for those who provide information
