Introduction Over time, Canadian provincial legislation regulating defamation has been updated to incorporate modern communication methods. However, since most of this legislation does not explicitly address the Internet, judges are…
Introduction Litigation is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the rules and procedures that govern the legal system. In this blog post,…
Introduction In the Canadian legal landscape, class actions represent a powerful mechanism for individuals who have suffered similar harm or losses to collectively seek legal redress against a common…
I. Introduction (a) The Essence of Passing Off The tort of passing off in Canadian law is founded upon the notion that no individual should be allowed to represent their…
Introduction: Class action lawsuits serve as an important mechanism for plaintiffs in Canada to pursue legal remedies as a collective. This type of litigation offers a more efficient way to…
In the adversarial system of adjudication, lawyers are required to present genuine evidence to the court. However, they are not obligated to present every piece of evidence that may be…
Summary judgment is a process in civil court proceedings that allows the court to make a decision without the need for a full trial. In Ontario, the test for granting…
Statutory Civil Liability ("SCL") is established by legislation for misrepresentations in a prospectus, Offering Memorandum ("OM"), or circulars for a take-over bid (“TOB”) or issuer bid (“IB”), including directors' and…
Introduction: The Ontario Unconscionable Transactions Relief Act provides relief to borrowers when they have been subjected to harsh and unconscionable transactions. This legislation allows the court to grant relief where…
Cheques remain a popular payment method for many businesses and individuals today, but their use also brings with it the risk of fraud. This risk was at the heart of…
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